Growing up in India I never
saw any child with deformity or any disease, whether down’s syndrome or any
other birth defect. I never saw anyone with any physical or mental ailment
except for a stray case of cross eye or epilepsy which was made fun of. It was
rare to hear of a child being born with any congenital disease and such news
was always received with the shaking of head and an expression of sympathy and
then forgotten. However, things changed when I moved to the USA. Here I saw children
with various diseases, both mental and physical, birth defects as well as those
acquired later on. The reason not being that there are more birth defects in
the USA than in India but rather that back in India people feel ashamed if
their child is different. Children are taken to be matter of pride and ego and
thus, not allowed to be different. If a child is born with a disease, he is
hidden from the world. Even a child with a weak eyesight would be kept away
from public to avoid any questions. People would rather keep the appearance of
being perfect than actually trying to bring perfection in the lives of those
who need help. By hiding a child that is unwell, parents tend to do more harm
than good, ultimately adversely affecting the health of the caregiver as well.
There is a need to acknowledge the differences. Parents and communities should
build a strong network so that the child with special needs can come out and
mingle with others. It is important that a strong support group comprising of
families, neighbors, teachers and social workers is formed to guide and support
those who need special help whether because of any physical shortcomings or
because of mental ailments.
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